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CVE-2025-25257: Critical Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in FortiWeb

Fortinet released fixes for a critical vulnerability in FortiWeb that could allow an unauthenticated threat actor to execute SQL commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests, tracked as CVE-2025-25257.
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6 min read

On July 8, 2025, Fortinet released fixes for a critical vulnerability in FortiWeb that could allow an unauthenticated threat actor to execute SQL commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests, tracked as CVE-2025-25257. The flaw lies in the Graphical User Interface (GUI) component and stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL statements. The vulnerability was discovered by a security researcher and responsibly disclosed to Fortinet. 

While Arctic Wolf has not observed any exploitation of this vulnerability or identified a publicly available proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit, Fortinet products have historically been frequent targets for threat actors. For example, in late 2024, Arctic Wolf observed the exploitation of a zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2024-55591) that targeted publicly exposed management interfaces on Fortinet FortiGate firewalls. 

Recommendation 

Upgrade to Latest Fixed Version

Arctic Wolf strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the latest fixed version. 

Product  Affected Version  Fixed Version 
FortiWeb 7.6  7.6.0 through 7.6.3  7.6.4 or above 
FortiWeb 7.4  7.4.0 through 7.4.7  7.4.8 or above 
FortiWeb 7.2  7.2.0 through 7.2.10  7.2.11 or above 
FortiWeb 7.0  7.0.0 through 7.0.10  7.0.11 or above 

 

Please follow your organization’s patching and testing guidelines to minimize potential operational impact. 

Workaround 

For users unable to immediately upgrade to a fixed version, Fortinet recommends disabling the HTTP/HTTPS administrative interface. 

References 

Learn more about the Arctic Wolf Cyber Resilience Assessment.

Take a deep dive into NIST CSF 2.0 with our webinar, NIST CSF 2.0: A Blueprint for Operationalizing Risk Management Within Your Security Program.

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